Clinical Research Study Process
Phase I
- First studies of new treatments in humans – safety tests
- Involve a small number of healthy volunteers
- Drug dosages are monitored for safety, drug absorption, and how the drug is metabolized and excreted
- Studies are short
Phase II
- First efficacy and safety studies
- Study patients are participants with a diagnosed disease for which the drug is intended
- Drug is studied for safety and its potential effectiveness in treating the disease
- Studies are longer
Phase III
- Comparison studies: to test one treatment vs. another
- Study patients are participants with a diagnosed disease for which the drug is intended
- The current standard of care drug is compared to the study drug
- Final phase of testing for a new drug to be submitted to the FDA for approval
- Larger scale studies to confirm efficacy and safety
Phase IV
- Studies of already FDA approved drugs for new indications and/or doses
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